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Textbooks of that era also encouraged students to visit history museums where they could see Communist Party members’ cards pierced by bullet holes and soaked in blood. A 1964 Soviet history textbook, for example, told of how troops going on the most dangerous missions said their greatest wish was to be considered a Communist. During the Soviet era, Party members were presented as dedicated, courageous, and selfless fighters at the vanguard of the effort to liberate the USSR and the rest of the world from German fascism. These transitions were much in evidence in how the Communist Party was depicted in the Great Patriotic War. Among other things, this required a new usable past, giving new meaning to the aphorism: “nothing is so unpredictable as Russia’s past.” But by the end of the 1980s, the declining legitimacy of Communist ideology led authorities to search for other ways to mobilize the population and, in this context, they turned increasingly to Russian nationalism.
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The country was busy pursuing its global ideological mission of Marxism-Leninism and also in repairing the massive damage it had sustained. In years immediately following 1945, 9 May received scant attention. It is also about national identity in the present, and as this identity project has changed, so has the memory of the war. A few surviving veterans attend the event as a reminder that the Red Army inflicted nearly 90% of all Germany’s combat losses, and civilians across the country solemnly commemorate the 27 million Soviet citizens who died in the conflagration (compared, for example, to about 420,000 Americans deaths).īut Victory Day is not just about the past. This holiday is designed above all to remind the world of the enormous contributions Russia made in the Great Patriotic War. In 2021, the performance in Moscow included 12,000 Russian troops marching through Red Square, followed by tanks and missile launchers, and it concluded with an aerial show of 76 jets and helicopters-one for every year since the victory over Nazi Germany. It celebrates the end of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) by staging events that dwarf those of any other country. The increased support of the Russian Embassy then further empowered the staff at the office to continue to explore new exciting ideas which would leave a long lasting memory with all the guests, performers, organisers, and veterans who would join us on this very special day.Every year on 9 May, Russia observes Victory Day as its most important national holiday. There came a point where the capacity was becoming so stretched so a collective decision was made to finalise the programme which would welcome 250 performers and over 900 guests. The concert event plans grew each day as more performers joined the programme and more organisations began to get involved.
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Meanwhile, behind the scenes, the staff at the Znaniye HQ were working with various partners, friends, charities and other organisations to plan and prepare an entire week for our Veterans, including visits to our schools, concerts, evenings at which the veterans would share their stories, the event of the laying of the wreaths for our fallen soldiers, and for the big finale - the V Day 2020 Gala Concert at the Kensington and Chelsea Great Hall.